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Re: Tag-switching mtu doubt

  • From: "Niels Chr. Bank-Pedersen" <ncbp@bank-pedersen.dk>
  • Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 21:02:33 +0100
  • Mail-Followup-To: "Niels Chr. Bank-Pedersen" <ncbp@bank-pedersen.dk>,mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
  • Resent-Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 15:46:55 -0500
  • To: mpls-ops@mplsrc.com
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On Thu, Mar 14, 2002 at 07:09:28PM -0000, Rui Francisco Negrão Valente wrote:
> Hi all,
>  
> Imagine the following VPN scenario:
>  
> CE----PE---P---P---PE----CE 
>  
> I have FastEthernet in all the links, and tag-switching mtu 1508 at the PEs
> and Ps interfaces.
>  
> Due to the label stacking(2 labels) we have additional 8 bytes in the MTU
> size. So, at the CPE the maximum datagram size I can send is 1500 (What I
> did was pings with 1500 and with the DF=1). 
>  
> My question is:
>  
> Why pings fail with datagram size of 1504 from PE to PE?
>  From what I understand there will be only one label (4 bytes) pushed in the
> packet, therefore the mtu size will be 1508...

The "tag-switching mtu xx" only affects mpls encapsulated
frames.  If you check the IP MTU of your interface, it will be
1500 even with the increased tag-switching mtu, so sending IP
frames larger than 1500 bytes will fail.
The sending PE should drop the packet, but even if that doesn't
happen, the last P router will (most likely) do penultimate hop
popping and thus have to drop the oversized IP frame.

router1#sh int fa8/0/0 | in MTU
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
router1#sh run int fa8/0/0 | in mtu
 tag-switching mtu 1508

> Rui Valente


/Niels Chr.

-- 
 Niels Christian Bank-Pedersen, NCB1-RIPE.
 Network Manager, TDC, IP-section.

 "Hey, are any of you guys out there actually *using* RFC 2549?"

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