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TTL propagation

  • From: "Krzysztof Szarkowicz" <kszarkowicz@freemail.hu>
  • Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2002 07:24:05 +0100
  • Resent-Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2002 03:22:02 -0500
  • To: <mpls-ops@mplsrc.com>
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  • X-OriginalArrivalTime: 19 Mar 2002 07:31:41.0492 (UTC) FILETIME=[1CF2BF40:01C1CF18]
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Hi,

RFC 3032 says:


2.4. Processing the Time to Live Field
2.4.1. Definitions
(...)
   The "outgoing TTL" of a labeled packet is defined to be the larger of:
      a) one less than the incoming TTL,
      b) zero.
(...)
2.4.3. IP-dependent rules
(...)
   When an IP packet is first labeled, the TTL field of the label stack
   entry MUST BE set to the value of the IP TTL field.  (If the IP TTL
   field needs to be decremented, as part of the IP processing, it is
   assumed that this has already been done.)

   When a label is popped, and the resulting label stack is empty, then
   the value of the IP TTL field SHOULD BE replaced with the outgoing
   TTL value, as defined above.  In IPv4 this also requires modification
   of the IP header checksum.
(...)

It is my understanding that in Cisco IOS you can disable thus behavior by disabling TTL propagation on ingress LSR. However, it is not immadietly clear to me, if disabling TTL propagation in IOS has any effect on copying of TTL value back from shim header into IPv4 header on penultimate router. Cisco IOS command guide mention only "from IPv4 into shim header" propagation process  not back, and I cannot explain myself the behavior that I have observed.

Could someone explain what is happening in more details?

Best regards,
Krzysztof

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